Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Agriculture Sectors in India

Correct Answer : Option d

Overview: India’s healthcare system faces critical challenges, including a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:900 and 66% of deaths attributable to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). AI offers a transformative opportunity to bridge these gaps and deliver accessible, cost-effective, and high-quality healthcare at scale. India’s healthcare sector faces significant challenges in scaling AI, including fragmented health data with limited digitization, limited AI-ready infrastructure in rural areas, and a lack of AI training for healthcare workers, all of which impede seamless integration and accessibility.

India’s agriculture sector faces challenges of fragmentation, resource inefficiency, and climate vulnerabilities, with over 85% of farms under 2 hectares and high post-harvest losses. AI offers transformative solutions to improve productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity across the value chain. The agriculture sector struggles with fragmented farm data, low AI adoption due to limited awareness among farmers, high costs of AI tools, and the need for localized solutions tailored to India’s diverse agro-climatic conditions, making scaling AI solutions difficult.

Statement 1 is correct: AI tools like Thermalytix, a low-cost, radiation-free screening method, have been implemented in India to improve breast cancer detection. A state-wide study in Punjab demonstrated that AI-supported screenings achieved a higher detection rate compared to traditional methods, making early diagnosis more accessible and affordable.

Statement 2 is correct: Portable AI from Forus Health enabled +7.5 Mn eye screenings, for early detection of diabetic retinopathy in underserved areas.

Statement 3 is correct: AI-tools detect pest outbreaks and diseases in real-time, minimize crop losses leading to ~8% productivity gain.

Statement 4 is correct: AI-enabled supply chains reduce spoilage, enhance market linkages, leading to ~7% productivity improvements.

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