Consider the following about the Gazals:
1. It never exceeds the twelve ashaar or couplets.
2. It adheres to a specific form that exclusively revolves around the theme of love.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Question

Consider the following about the Gazals:
1. It never exceeds the twelve ashaar or couplets.
2. It adheres to a specific form that exclusively revolves around the theme of love.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

TutorArc · Accepted Answer

A Ghazal is a poetic form composed of rhyming couplets and a refrain, with each line following the same meter. It is often regarded as an artistic expression of both the sorrow of loss or separation and the beauty of love despite that pain. Originating in Iran around the 10th century AD, the Ghazal has a rich tradition in poetry.

Statement 1 is correct: A Ghazal never exceeds 12 ashaar (couplets). Each couplet, known as a sher, is an independent unit of meaning, yet all couplets in a Ghazal are connected through a common rhyme scheme and refrain. The first couplet (matla) sets the tone by establishing the rhyme and refrain pattern. The final couplet (maqta) often includes the poet's pen name and is a signature style unique to this form.

Statement 2 is not correct: While a Ghazal follows a specific structure, it is traditionally centered on the theme of love, particularly an unconditional and transcendent love. Additionally, Ghazals from the Indian subcontinent have been influenced by Islamic mysticism. However, over time, the themes of Ghazals have evolved to include broader subjects such as philosophy, nature, politics, and human emotions beyond just love.

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