Ancient Civilizations

Correct Answer : Option a

Statement 1 is correct: Archaeological excavations have revealed burial sites where pottery, ornaments, and tools were placed alongside the dead. This suggests a belief in life after death, where these items might have been considered useful for the deceased in the afterlife.

Statement 2 is correct: Harappan sites have yielded amulets, seals, and figurines that might have had protective or religious significance. The use of amulets suggests that the Harappans believed in supernatural forces and sought protection from evil spirits.

Statement 3 is not correct: Unlike later civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamian and Egyptian), no large temple structures have been discovered in Harappan cities. Instead, fire altars and ritual bathing areas (e.g., the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro) suggest religious practices, but organized temple worship was absent. The Harappan religion appears to have been more ritualistic and nature-based, possibly involving worship of fertility symbols, animals, and the mother goddess rather than formal temple-based worship.

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