Understanding the New York Declaration

1. What is the New York Declaration?

The New York Declaration is the official outcome of the 2025 High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question. Co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and France, it presents a roadmap for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on the two-state solution.

2. What is the main goal of the Declaration?

Its primary goal is to achieve a peaceful resolution through the creation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel, with both nations coexisting in security and mutual recognition.

3. What does the Declaration propose for Gaza?

The Declaration emphasizes that Gaza is an integral part of a future Palestinian state. It calls for Israel’s withdrawal and the transfer of Gaza’s administration to the Palestinian Authority. A transitional committee under the Palestinian Authority is expected to govern Gaza following a ceasefire.

4. What conditions are set for Israel?

• Public commitment to a two-state solution
• Ending all land annexation and settlement activities, including in East Jerusalem
• Halting violence and incitement against Palestinians
• Releasing withheld Palestinian tax revenues
• Allowing full Palestinian control over tax collection systems

5. What reforms and support are proposed for the Palestinian Authority?

• Financial and political support for institutional reform
• Strengthening Palestinian security forces
• Integration into the international financial system
• Development of sustainable, long-term banking relations
• Removal of restrictions on movement and access

6. How does the Declaration address holy sites in Jerusalem?

It calls for the preservation of the legal and historical status of Islamic and Christian holy sites. Additionally, it introduces measures to restrict extremist settlers and those supporting illegal settlements.

7. Who are the key supporters and coordinators?

The conference was co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and France. The Declaration seeks broad international and regional backing, including funding and technical assistance from multiple states and global financial institutions.

8. Does the Declaration mention any governance structure?

Yes. It proposes the immediate formation of a transitional administrative body under the Palestinian National Authority to manage Gaza and to move towards a unified Palestinian governance system.