ESTIC: The Future of Science, Technology & Innovation

ESTIC: Emerging science, technology & innovation Conclave

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is set to launch the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) in November, which is expected to replace the long-standing Indian Science Congress (ISC). This move reflects a shift towards innovation, industry linkages, and global competitiveness.

History of the Indian Science Congress

Founded in 1914 in Kolkata, the ISC became India’s oldest and largest congregation of scientists. It was modelled on the British Association for the Advancement of Science, with the aim of creating a platform for Indian scientists to share research.

Over the decades, it hosted global luminaries, including Nobel Laureates, and inspired generations of young researchers. After Independence, the event grew under government patronage, with the Prime Minister traditionally inaugurating it.

However, ISC faced criticism for lack of focus, poor quality control in presentations, and organisational disputes. The last fully held ISC took place at Lovely Professional University, Punjab, in 2020. The 2023 edition was held virtually, while the 2024 and 2025 editions were cancelled due to disputes between DST and the Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA).

Emerging Challenges with ESTIC

1. Legacy vs. Relevance: While ISC carried over a century of history, its credibility had declined. ESTIC must prove it is more than just a rebranding exercise.
Example: ISC once hosted international laureates; ESTIC must ensure similar credibility with modern focus areas.

2. International Engagement: ISC struggled to consistently attract global scientific leadership. ESTIC is inviting Nobel Laureate Andre Geim and French Space Agency’s Jean-Yves Le Gall to strengthen global credibility.

3. Bridging Lab to Market: India has often struggled to commercialise research. ESTIC’s focus on “deep tech” stalls must be backed with policy and financial support.
Example: AI-based agriculture and semiconductor start-ups will be tested for scalability.

4. Coordination Across Ministries: Unlike ISC, ESTIC involves all science-related ministries—from space to IT. However, multi-ministry coordination is often slow and conflicting.
Example: Past disputes between DST and ISCA show how governance gaps can derail major events.

5. Youth Outreach vs. Serious Research: ISC had largely become ceremonial. ESTIC must balance popularising science for students with enabling advanced policy-level discussions.
Example: Exhibitions may attract youth, but the quality of scientific dialogue should not be diluted.

6. Sustained Political Commitment: Traditionally, ISC guaranteed Prime Ministerial presence. ESTIC’s credibility will depend on whether political leadership ensures consistent support.
Example: While PM Modi is expected to inaugurate ESTIC, its survival depends on future governments’ commitment.

Synopsis

The Indian Science Congress, once a symbol of India’s scientific aspirations, declined over time due to organisational issues and diluted focus. The Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) aims to mark a new beginning by promoting deep-tech innovation, global collaboration, and industry integration.

Its success will depend on balancing legacy with innovation, ensuring international credibility, and transforming into a genuine platform where science drives India’s future growth.