The Critical Role of India's Navy in Ensuring Economic Stability

India’s Navy: Beyond defence

1. Why is the Navy important beyond defence?

The Navy is not just about protecting the coastline. Sea routes face threats like piracy, smuggling, and regional tensions. Since most of India’s oil and natural gas imports travel by sea, safeguarding these routes ensures economic stability and uninterrupted energy supply.

2. How is the Navy adapting to new geopolitics?

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become central to global trade and energy flows. With rising tensions in the South China Sea and the increased presence of rival powers, India’s Navy plays a stabilising role. It acts as the first responder during emergencies and provides security to friendly nations.

3. What new capabilities are being added?

• Stealth ships like INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri enhance maritime strength.
• Indigenous shipbuilding is growing, with nearly two-thirds of naval vessels now built in India.
• Expansion of assets includes aircraft carriers like INS Vikrant, maritime patrol aircraft, and nuclear-powered submarines.

4. What does this mean for India’s future?

The Navy ensures military security, free navigation, energy supply protection, and humanitarian assistance during crises. Its operations span from the Gulf of Aden to the Strait of Malacca, covering some of the world’s busiest sea lanes.

5. Why does this matter for the common citizen?

Everyday essentials—oil, gas, and trade goods—arrive via sea routes. Any disruption affects fuel prices, transport costs, and household expenses. By securing these supply chains, the Navy safeguards the nation’s economic stability.