The Strong Ties Between India and Mauritius

India–Mauritius STRATEGIC, GEOGRAPHIC, ECONOMIC AND OTHER LINKS

1. strategic links

Mauritius is considered an “important pillar” of India’s Neighbourhood First and SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policies.

India supports Mauritius in maritime security and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) management.

Both nations share a common vision of a free, open, and secure Indian Ocean, countering external influence and ensuring regional stability.

Defence cooperation includes satellite tracking, hydrography agreements, and joint surveys.

2. Geographic Links

Located in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius holds strategic importance for India’s maritime outreach.

The island nation acts as a gateway to Africa and an anchor in the Indian Ocean Rim.

A strong diaspora connection also deepens ties—many Mauritians trace their roots to India, especially Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

3. economic links

India has announced a $655 million economic package for Mauritius, supporting infrastructure, airports, roads, schools, and hospitals.

Bilateral trade is expanding through the use of local currencies, enabled by UPI and RuPay platforms launched in Mauritius.

Cooperation spans the power sector, small development projects, and education, strengthening long-term economic integration.

Mauritius also benefits from Indian grants for science, technology, and skill training programs (e.g., Mission Karmayogi).

4. Other Links (Cultural, Historical, Educational)

Centuries-old cultural ties bind the two nations, with PM Modi calling the relationship a “spiritual reunion”.

New MoUs in education and research were signed between CSIR-NIO and Mauritian institutes.

Indian civil service training (Mission Karmayogi modules) has been adapted for Mauritian civil servants.

Both countries share a post-colonial struggle; India supported Mauritius in securing sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago.

5. Symbolic Outcome

India and Mauritius are described as “not just partners but family”.

Cooperation extends beyond economics, embracing civilisational, cultural, and emotional depth, reinforcing India’s outreach in the Indian Ocean.

Quotation for Civil Service Aspirants

“Foreign policy is not merely about borders, but about building bridges of trust, culture, and shared destiny.”