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Bhupen Hazarika: THE voice of Assam AND BEYOND
Who was Bhupen Hazarika?
Bhupen Hazarika (1926–2011) was a legendary poet, singer, composer, and filmmaker from Assam. Popularly known as the “voice of Assam,” his songs combined melody with themes of humanity, social justice, and unity.
What was his early background?
He was born in Sadiya, Assam, and grew up near the Brahmaputra river. Influenced by local traditions and inspired by his grandfather’s cultural background, he developed a love for music at an early age.
He studied Political Science at Banaras Hindu University and later earned a PhD in Mass Communication from Columbia University, USA.
How did music shape his social message?
Hazarika’s songs often reflected the struggles of common people and promoted equality. He collaborated with the Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA) and was influenced by global progressive movements. His works carried themes of peace, brotherhood, and social awareness.
What role did he play in Assam’s politics and society?
During the turbulent 1980s, when Assam witnessed the rise of the ULFA movement, his songs became symbols of cultural resistance and instruments of peace. Although he briefly entered politics and contested elections, he is remembered more for his cultural contributions than political involvement.
How wide was his artistic contribution?
Bhupen Hazarika composed over 1,500 songs, made 14 films, and gave music to Bollywood films such as Ek Pal (1986), Rudaali (1993), and Daman (2001). His collaboration with filmmaker Kalpana Lajmi became notable in both cinema and music.
What legacy did he leave behind?
Beyond Assam, Hazarika’s influence extended across India and Bangladesh. His songs became cultural bridges between communities. In 2019, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour.
His centenary celebrations mark his enduring role as a symbol of unity, culture, and humanity.
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