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Bulleh Shah: love and Spiritual Freedom in Punjab
Bulleh Shah (1680–1757), one of the greatest Punjabi Sufi poets, became a timeless voice of love, equality, and spiritual liberation. At a time when society was divided by rigid orthodoxy, caste, and sectarian identities, Bulleh Shah fearlessly challenged these barriers.
Poetry and Expression
Writing in simple yet profound Punjabi verse, especially through his kafis, he reached the hearts of ordinary people. His poetry spoke of compassion, tolerance, and the unity of all beings. He rejected empty rituals and blind obedience to clergy, instead emphasising the importance of inner devotion and personal connection with the divine.
Philosophy and Message
Bulleh Shah’s verses reflect a deep spiritual quest, transcending social, political, and religious boundaries. His call for universal brotherhood and humanism resonates even today, reminding us that love is the highest form of worship.
Famous Verse
Among his most celebrated lines, “Bullah ki jaana main kaun” (“Bullah, I know not who I am”), captures his philosophy of self-inquiry and surrender to the mystery of existence. It remains a timeless message of humility and self-realisation, echoing across generations.